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Owen, Herbert Isambard Anatomy
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Post Mortem Examinations and Case Books

  • 406 PM
  • Collection
  • 1840-1946

The post mortem records contain manuscript case notes, with medical notes both pre and post mortem. These include details on patients’ admission to the hospital, treatments and medication administered to patients and the medical history of patients; the medical histories were copied into the volumes from hospital registers, which are no longer extant. The post mortem cases include detailed pathological findings made during the detailed examination of the body after death. From the 1880s onwards the case books contain original anatomical drawings and photographs.

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The following information is recorded for each case. The information is transcribed from the case notes and/or the relevant index and, where relevant, additionally standardised using MeSH (Medical Subject Headings)

• Name of the patient. If a name is not entered in the volume, it is noted in the catalogue as ‘[No name stated]’

• Gender of the patient (female / male / unknown)

• Age of the patient. Usually in numbers, following the original, with the following exceptions: 4/12 = 4 months, 4/52 = 4 weeks, 4/365 = 4 days. If no age is entered, it is noted in the catalogue as ‘[No age stated]’

• Occupation of the patient. Where no occupation is entered, it is noted in the catalogue as ‘[No occupation stated]’. Children are often designated according to their father’s or mother’s occupation and women by their husband’s occupation (e.g. ‘F / Horsekeeper’, ‘M. Charwoman’, ‘Hd Grocer’); these have been rendered in the catalogue as ‘[Child of] Horsekeeper’, ‘[Wife of] Grocer’

• Date of admission and date of death

• The names of the doctors treating or examining the patient. ‘Admitted under the care of’ denotes the senior doctor in charge of the case (usually entered at the top of the page and in the index); ‘Post mortem performed by’ denotes the doctor responsible for the post mortem examination (usually signed at the bottom of the page) and ‘Medical examination performed by’ denotes the doctor responsible for the medical examination prior to death (usually signed at the bottom of the page). The earliest records usually contain only one name, and some of the later ones may contain multiple names in each category. An authority record (name access point) with basic biographical details has been created for each doctor mentioned in the records; these can be used to explore all the cases related to a particular individual

• Disease(s) or cause of death of the patient. Transcribed from the medical case and/or the index and standardised, e.g. ‘Disease (transcribed): Phthisis. Fractured base. Disease (standardised): Tuberculosis (lungs). Fracture (skull)’

• Medical and post mortem notes. Brief summary description or transcription of the case notes relating to previous medical history (not a full transcription of the case notes)

• Note on whether the case includes illustrations or photographs; these can also be browsed via genre access points

• Note on whether the death was caused by trauma, accident or suicide

• Subject access points, using standardised terms from MeSH, with disease type (e.g. respiratory tract diseases, cardiovascular diseases) and anatomy type (e.g. cardiovascular system, musculoskeletal system), which can be used for browsing all relevant cases

Note on transcriptions and abbreviations

Names have been silently expanded, e.g. Jas = James, Wm = William

Some common abbreviations and acronyms

AMCH = Atkinson Morley Convalescent Hospital, Wimbledon
BID = Brought in dead
COA = Condition on admission
F = Father
H or Hd = Husband
HP = House physician
HS = House surgeon
IP = In-patient
L = Left
M = Mother
MR or Med reg or Med r = Medical register or Medical registrar
MS = Museum specimen
OP = Out-patient
OPD = Out-patient department
OR = Obstetric register
PMH = Previous medical history
PH = Previous history
Pt or Pat = Patient
PM = Post mortem
R = Right
RF = Rheumatic fever
Ry = Railway
SR or Surg reg = Surgical register or Surgical registrar
TB = Tuberculosis
VD = Venereal disease

St George's Hospital, London

Susan Cuttall, 22, General servant

Occupation or role: General servant
Age: 22
Gender: Female
Date of admission: 19 Jul 1876
Date of death: 21 Jul 1876
Disease (transcribed): Granular disease and atrophy of the kidneys
Disease (standardised): Disease (Kidney); Atrophy (Kidney)
Admitted under the care of: Cavafy, John
Medical examination performed by: Owen, Herbert Isambard
Post mortem examination performed by: Lee, Robert James
Medical notes: This patient was always delicate and subject to headache and biliousness.
Body parts examined in the post mortem: Lungs, heart, liver, kidneys, bladder, rectum, vulvae and uterus
Type of incident: n/a

Mary A Gillard, 31, Nurse

Occupation or role: Nurse
Age: 31
Gender: Female
Date of admission: 22 Jul 1876
Date of death: 23 Jul 1876
Disease (transcribed): Broncho-pneumonia
Disease (standardised): Bronchopneumonia (Lung)
Admitted under the care of: Cavafy, John
Medical examination performed by: Owen, Herbert Isambard
Post mortem examination performed by: Lee, Robert James
Medical notes: The patient had vomiting for six weeks, delirium for three days and retention of urine for twenty four days before admission.
Body parts examined in the post mortem: Lungs, heart, liver, kidneys, spleen and uterus
Type of incident: n/a

Edwin Sadler, 53, Painter

Occupation or role: Painter
Age: 53
Gender: Male
Date of admission: 10 May 1876
Date of death: 24 Jul 1876
Disease (transcribed): Cirrhosis of liver. Granular kidney. Cardiac hypertrophy
Disease (standardised): Cirrhosis (Liver); Disease (Kidney); Disease (Heart)
Admitted under the care of: Wadham, William
Medical examination performed by: Owen, Herbert Isambard
Post mortem examination performed by: Lee, Robert James
Medical notes: This man had gout for twenty four years and colic several times. He had cough and dyspnoea for two months before admission.
Body parts examined in the post mortem: Lungs, heart, kidneys, liver and spleen
Type of incident: n/a

Thomas Luetchford, 24, Porter

Occupation or role: Porter
Age: 24
Gender: Male
Date of admission: 13 Jul 1876
Date of death: 26 Jul 1876
Disease (transcribed): Pneumonia (suppurative) of the right lung
Disease (standardised): Pneumonia (Lung); Suppuration (Lung)
Admitted under the care of: Dickinson, William Howship
Medical examination performed by: Owen, Herbert Isambard
Post mortem examination performed by: Lee, Robert James
Medical notes: This patient was admitted in a fit. The next morning he became noisy and had a second fit.
Body parts examined in the post mortem: Lungs, heart, liver, spleen and brain
Type of incident: n/a

Richard Goodnow, 19, Groom

Occupation or role: Groom
Age: 19
Gender: Male
Date of admission: 24 Jul 1876
Date of death: 30 Jul 1876
Disease (transcribed): Tuberculous meningitis
Disease (standardised): Tuberculosis, meningeal (Brain)
Admitted under the care of: Cavafy, John
Medical examination performed by: Owen, Herbert Isambard
Post mortem examination performed by: Lee, Robert James
Medical notes: He had a history of a fall on the head twenty years before. After a week of languor and depression, with pain in the head and back, he became delirious.
Body parts examined in the post mortem: Lungs, heart, liver, kidneys, spleen and brain
Type of incident: n/a

John Lee, 38, Farrier

Occupation or role: Farrier
Age: 38
Gender: Male
Date of admission: 24 Jul 1876
Date of death: 1 Aug 1876
Disease (transcribed): Serous apoplexy
Disease (standardised): Stroke (Brain)
Admitted under the care of: Cavafy, John
Medical examination performed by: Owen, Herbert Isambard
Post mortem examination performed by: Lee, Robert James
Medical notes: This man had experienced worry and annoyance for some time. Twitching in the face was noticed the night before admission, almost directly after he began to talk wildly. He continued in a state of furious delirium.
Body parts examined in the post mortem: Lungs, heart, liver, kidneys and brain
Type of incident: n/a

Jane Beeson, 49, Married

Occupation or role: Married
Age: 49
Gender: Female
Date of admission: 16 May 1876
Date of death: 1 Aug 1876
Disease (transcribed): Pleuritic effusion. Tubercular
Disease (standardised): Effusion (Pleura); Tuberculosis (Lung)
Admitted under the care of: Wadham, William
Medical examination performed by: Owen, Herbert Isambard
Post mortem examination performed by: Lee, Robert James
Medical notes: The abdomen began to swell two months before admission. It was found on admission to be distended with fluid, resonant only in front.
Body parts examined in the post mortem: Abdomen, lungs, heart, liver and kidneys
Type of incident: n/a

William Pantin, 40, Labourer

Occupation or role: Labourer
Age: 40
Gender: Male
Date of admission: 12 Jul 1876
Date of death: 1 Aug 1876
Disease (transcribed): Aneurism of the descending aorta
Disease (standardised): Aneurysm (Aorta)
Admitted under the care of: Dickinson, William Howship
Medical examination performed by: Owen, Herbert Isambard
Post mortem examination performed by: Lee, Robert James
Medical notes: He had suffered from dyspnoea and hoarseness for nine months before admission.
Body parts examined in the post mortem: Lungs, heart, kidneys and spleen
Type of incident: n/a

George Summers, 58, Labourer

Occupation or role: Labourer
Age: 58
Gender: Male
Date of admission: 26 Jul 1876
Date of death: 9 Aug 1876
Disease (transcribed): Cardiac hypertrophy. Pulmonary congestion
Disease (standardised): Disease (Heart); Disease (Lung)
Admitted under the care of: Barclay, Andrew Whyte
Medical examination performed by: Owen, Herbert Isambard
Post mortem examination performed by: Lee, Robert James
Medical notes: The patient had dyspnoea for five or six months before admission, orthopnoea for a week and palpitation for some years.
Body parts examined in the post mortem: Lungs, heart, liver, kidneys and spleen
Type of incident: n/a

Emily B Morris, 39, Singer

Occupation or role: Singer
Age: 39
Gender: Female
Date of admission: 14 Jun 1876
Date of death: 1 Aug 1876
Disease (transcribed): Disease of the spinal cord
Disease (standardised): Disease (Spinal cord)
Admitted under the care of: Dickinson, William Howship
Medical examination performed by: Owen, Herbert Isambard
Post mortem examination performed by: Lee, Robert James
Medical notes: Power of movement was lost in the lower limbs on December 25th previously. Control over the sphincters was complete on admission.
Body parts examined in the post mortem: Lungs, heart, liver, kidneys and spinal cord
Type of incident: n/a

Emily Rasor, 22, General servant

Occupation or role: General servant
Age: 22
Gender: Female
Date of admission: 3 Aug 1876
Date of death: 3 Aug 1876
Disease (transcribed): Adherent pericardium. Mitral contraction
Disease (standardised): Disease (Heart)
Admitted under the care of: Wadham, William
Medical examination performed by: Owen, Herbert Isambard
Post mortem examination performed by: Lee, Robert James
Medical notes: The patient had rheumatic fever in 1869. Early in 1874 she began to suffer from dyspnoea and palpitation on exertion, with swelling of the ankles.
Body parts examined in the post mortem: Lungs, heart, liver, spleen and kidneys
Type of incident: n/a

Matilda Cahill, 57, [No occupation stated]

Occupation or role: [No occupation stated]
Age: 57
Gender: Female
Date of admission: 1 Jul 1876
Date of death: 3 Aug 1876
Disease (transcribed): Fatty degeneration of heart. Granular kidneys
Disease (standardised): Disease (Heart); Disease (Kidney)
Admitted under the care of: Cavafy, John
Medical examination performed by: Owen, Herbert Isambard
Post mortem examination performed by: Lee, Robert James
Medical notes: Abdominal pain commenced two months before admission, with pains in the hands for one month.
Body parts examined in the post mortem: Thorax, heart, liver, kidneys, spleen, ovaries and uterus
Type of incident: n/a

John Beldom, 71, Bricklayer

Occupation or role: Bricklayer
Age: 71
Gender: Male
Date of admission: 21 Jun 1876
Date of death: 8 Aug 1876
Disease (transcribed): Schirrhus of glands at the oesophageal orifice of stomach
Disease (standardised): Cancer (Lymph nodes); Cancer (Oesophagus)
Admitted under the care of: Barclay, Andrew Whyte
Medical examination performed by: Owen, Herbert Isambard
Post mortem examination performed by: Lee, Robert James
Medical notes: The patient had suffered from retching, pyrosis and pain in the left side for twelve years.
Body parts examined in the post mortem: Lungs, heart, liver, stomach and kidneys
Type of incident: n/a

Susannah Chivers, 45, Married

Occupation or role: Married
Age: 45
Gender: Female
Date of admission: 9 Aug 1876
Date of death: 11 Aug 1876
Disease (transcribed): Tubercular disease of the lungs
Disease (standardised): Tuberculosis (Lung)
Admitted under the care of: Dickinson, William Howship
Medical examination performed by: Owen, Herbert Isambard
Post mortem examination performed by: Lee, Robert James
Medical notes: There was a family history of consumption. She had suffered all her life from cough and loss of flesh dated from December last.
Body parts examined in the post mortem: Lungs, heart, liver, kidneys, spleen and uterus
Type of incident: n/a

Alfred Collard, 13, Schoolboy

Occupation or role: Schoolboy
Age: 13
Gender: Male
Date of admission: 9 Aug 1876
Date of death: 10 Aug 1876
Disease (transcribed): Perforation of appendix vermiform. General peritonitis
Disease (standardised): Perforation (Appendix); Peritonitis (Abdomen)
Admitted under the care of: Dickinson, William Howship
Medical examination performed by: Owen, Herbert Isambard
Post mortem examination performed by: Lee, Robert James
Medical notes: A fortnight before admission the patient was seized suddenly with pains in the abdomen.
Body parts examined in the post mortem: Lungs, heart, liver, kidneys, abdomen and brain
Type of incident: n/a

Francois D’Albert Anson, 47, Cook

Occupation or role: Cook
Age: 47
Gender: Male
Date of admission: 2 Aug 1876
Date of death: 16 Aug 1876
Disease (transcribed): Pericarditis. Granular kidneys
Disease (standardised): Pericarditis (Heart); Disease (Kidney)
Admitted under the care of: Wadham, William
Medical examination performed by: Owen, Herbert Isambard
Post mortem examination performed by: Lee, Robert James
Medical notes: In April last he was seized with pains which attacked successively the left knee, hip and tendo achilles.
Body parts examined in the post mortem: Heart, liver, kidneys and spleen
Type of incident: n/a

George Simpson, 65, School master

Occupation or role: School master
Age: 65
Gender: Male
Date of admission: 31 Jul 1876
Date of death: 16 Aug 1876
Disease (transcribed): Pleuro-pneumonia. Renal fibrosis
Disease (standardised): Pleuropneumonia (Lung); Fibrosis (Kidney)
Admitted under the care of: Barclay, Andrew Whyte
Medical examination performed by: Owen, Herbert Isambard
Post mortem examination performed by: Lee, Robert James
Medical notes: Two years ago the patient was seized with dyspepsia and vomiting, which had lasted off an on ever since. He had giddiness, staggering, polyuria and loss of flesh ever since.
Body parts examined in the post mortem: Pleurae, lungs, heart, liver and kidneys
Type of incident: n/a

Mary Over, 58, Charwoman

Occupation or role: Charwoman
Age: 58
Gender: Female
Date of admission: 19 Jul 1876
Date of death: 24 Aug 1876
Disease (transcribed): Tubercular ulceration of colon. Deposit in right lung
Disease (standardised): Tuberculosis (Intestine); Ulcer (Intestine); Deposit (Lung)
Admitted under the care of: Cavafy, John
Medical examination performed by: Owen, Herbert Isambard
Post mortem examination performed by: Lee, Robert James
Medical notes: The patient had suffered from diarrhoea and abdominal pain for five years.
Body parts examined in the post mortem: Lungs, heart, liver, kidneys and colon
Type of incident: n/a

Thomas Mason, 46, Painter

Occupation or role: Painter
Age: 46
Gender: Male
Date of admission: 6 Jun 1876
Date of death: 27 Aug 1876
Disease (transcribed): Aortic imperfection probably congenital
Disease (standardised): Congenital disease (Heart)
Admitted under the care of: Cavafy, John
Medical examination performed by: Owen, Herbert Isambard
Post mortem examination performed by: Lee, Robert James
Medical notes: The patient had been subject to occasional colic for twenty years. Since November 1875 he had suffered more or less from cough, dyspnoea and expectoration, which kept him from work almost constantly.
Body parts examined in the post mortem: Pleurae, lungs, heart, liver and kidneys
Type of incident: n/a

Charlotte Martin, 17, [No occupation stated]

Occupation or role: [No occupation stated]
Age: 17
Gender: Female
Date of admission: 22 Aug 1876
Date of death: 1 Sep 1876
Disease (transcribed): Consolidation of the left lung from purulent pneumonia
Disease (standardised): Consolidation (Lung); Suppuration (Lung); Pneumonia (Lung)
Admitted under the care of: Barclay, Andrew Whyte
Medical examination performed by: Owen, Herbert Isambard
Post mortem examination performed by: Lee, Robert James
Medical notes: The present attack began the morning of the day of admission, with a well marked rigor, followed by cough and dyspnoea.
Body parts examined in the post mortem: Lungs
Type of incident: n/a

Charlotte Mardle, 56, Married

Occupation or role: Married
Age: 56
Gender: Female
Date of admission: 26 Sep 1876
Date of death: 3 Oct 1876
Disease (transcribed): Scirrhus of glands of duodenal region involving the gall bladder
Disease (standardised): Cancer (Intestine); Cancer (Gall bladder)
Admitted under the care of: Cavafy, John
Medical examination performed by: Owen, Herbert Isambard
Post mortem examination performed by: Lee, Robert James
Medical notes: This patient’s mother died of cancer of the womb. She herself was in good health until ten weeks before admission. At this time she began to suffer from general malaise and anorexia. A month later the skin assumed an icteric tint.
Body parts examined in the post mortem: Lungs, heart, kidneys, spleen, liver and peritoneum
Type of incident: n/a

Annie Mallery, 4, [No occupation stated]

Occupation or role: [No occupation stated]
Age: 4
Gender: Female
Date of admission: 5 Oct 1876
Date of death: 5 Oct 1876
Disease (transcribed): Post pharyngeal abscess
Disease (standardised): Abscess (Pharynx)
Admitted under the care of: Dickinson, William Howship
Medical examination performed by: Owen, Herbert Isambard
Post mortem examination performed by: Lee, Robert James
Medical notes: Nine days before admission the child complained of drowsiness. After a sleep of several hours she awoke, suffering from sore throat with dysphagia and some dyspnoea.
Body parts examined in the post mortem: Trachea, oesophagus, larynx, heart, kidneys, spleen and glands of abdomen
Type of incident: n/a

John Killock, 72, Gate keeper

Occupation or role: Gate keeper
Age: 72
Gender: Male
Date of admission: 6 Oct 1876
Date of death: 9 Oct 1876
Disease (transcribed): Schirrhus of liver
Disease (standardised): Cancer (Liver)
Admitted under the care of: Dickinson, William Howship
Medical examination performed by: Owen, Herbert Isambard
Post mortem examination performed by: Lee, Robert James
Medical notes: No history could be obtained of this patient, on account of deafness. On Admission he was considerably emaciated and tinged deeply with yellow.
Body parts examined in the post mortem: Lungs, heart, liver, kidneys and spleen
Type of incident: n/a

Mary Greenland, 75, Married

Occupation or role: Married
Age: 75
Gender: Female
Date of admission: 6 Sep 1876
Date of death: 10 Oct 1876
Disease (transcribed): Scirrhus of the liver
Disease (standardised): Cancer (Liver)
Admitted under the care of: Dickinson, William Howship
Medical examination performed by: Owen, Herbert Isambard
Post mortem examination performed by: Lee, Robert James
Medical notes: The patient had been well and strong until seven or eight months before admission, when she first noticed the tumour. About this time she hurt herself by a fall and after the accident the urine became high coloured.
Body parts examined in the post mortem: Lungs, heart and kidneys
Type of incident: n/a

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