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Johnson, Henry Charles Anatomy
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William Groves, 37, [No occupation stated]

Occupation or role: [No occupation stated]
Age: 37
Gender: Male
Date of admission: 27 Sep 1844
Date of death: 2 Oct 1944
Disease (transcribed): Fracture of the skull with extensive laceration of the Cerebrum and Cerebellum and effusion of blood into the cavity of the arachnoid.
Disease (standardised): Fracture (Skull); Lacerations (Brain )
Admitted under the care of: Johnson, Henry Charles
Medical examination performed by: n/a
Post mortem examination performed by: Hewett, Prescott Gardner
Medical notes: The patient was picked up in a state of intoxication and insensibility, with a scalp wound about two inches in length over the posterior part of the cranium.
Body parts examined in the post mortem: Cranium
Type of incident: Trauma/accident

George Turp, 13, [No occupation stated]

Occupation or role: [No occupation stated]
Age: 13
Gender: Male
Date of admission: 12 May 1856
Date of death: Brought in dead
Disease (transcribed): Fractured ribs. Lacerated lungs.
Disease (standardised): Fracture (Ribs); Laceration (Lung)
Admitted under the care of: Johnson, Henry Charles
Medical examination performed by: Holmes, Timothy
Post mortem examination performed by: Ogle, John William
Medical notes: This boy had been run over by a loaded van.
Body parts examined in the post mortem: Thorax and abdomen
Type of incident: Trauma/accident

Post Mortem Examinations and Case Books

  • 406 PM
  • Coleção
  • 1840-1946

The post mortem records contain manuscript case notes, with medical notes both pre and post mortem. These include details on patients’ admission to the hospital, treatments and medication administered to patients and the medical history of patients; the medical histories were copied into the volumes from hospital registers, which are no longer extant. The post mortem cases include detailed pathological findings made during the detailed examination of the body after death. From the 1880s onwards the case books contain original anatomical drawings and photographs.

For more information and updates about the project, see our project page

The following information is recorded for each case. The information is transcribed from the case notes and/or the relevant index and, where relevant, additionally standardised using MeSH (Medical Subject Headings)

• Name of the patient. If a name is not entered in the volume, it is noted in the catalogue as ‘[No name stated]’

• Gender of the patient (female / male / unknown)

• Age of the patient. Usually in numbers, following the original, with the following exceptions: 4/12 = 4 months, 4/52 = 4 weeks, 4/365 = 4 days. If no age is entered, it is noted in the catalogue as ‘[No age stated]’

• Occupation of the patient. Where no occupation is entered, it is noted in the catalogue as ‘[No occupation stated]’. Children are often designated according to their father’s or mother’s occupation and women by their husband’s occupation (e.g. ‘F / Horsekeeper’, ‘M. Charwoman’, ‘Hd Grocer’); these have been rendered in the catalogue as ‘[Child of] Horsekeeper’, ‘[Wife of] Grocer’

• Date of admission and date of death

• The names of the doctors treating or examining the patient. ‘Admitted under the care of’ denotes the senior doctor in charge of the case (usually entered at the top of the page and in the index); ‘Post mortem performed by’ denotes the doctor responsible for the post mortem examination (usually signed at the bottom of the page) and ‘Medical examination performed by’ denotes the doctor responsible for the medical examination prior to death (usually signed at the bottom of the page). The earliest records usually contain only one name, and some of the later ones may contain multiple names in each category. An authority record (name access point) with basic biographical details has been created for each doctor mentioned in the records; these can be used to explore all the cases related to a particular individual

• Disease(s) or cause of death of the patient. Transcribed from the medical case and/or the index and standardised, e.g. ‘Disease (transcribed): Phthisis. Fractured base. Disease (standardised): Tuberculosis (lungs). Fracture (skull)’

• Medical and post mortem notes. Brief summary description or transcription of the case notes relating to previous medical history (not a full transcription of the case notes)

• Note on whether the case includes illustrations or photographs; these can also be browsed via genre access points

• Note on whether the death was caused by trauma, accident or suicide

• Subject access points, using standardised terms from MeSH, with disease type (e.g. respiratory tract diseases, cardiovascular diseases) and anatomy type (e.g. cardiovascular system, musculoskeletal system), which can be used for browsing all relevant cases

Note on transcriptions and abbreviations

Names have been silently expanded, e.g. Jas = James, Wm = William

Some common abbreviations and acronyms

AMCH = Atkinson Morley Convalescent Hospital, Wimbledon
BID = Brought in dead
COA = Condition on admission
F = Father
H or Hd = Husband
HP = House physician
HS = House surgeon
IP = In-patient
L = Left
M = Mother
MR or Med reg or Med r = Medical register or Medical registrar
MS = Museum specimen
OP = Out-patient
OPD = Out-patient department
OR = Obstetric register
PMH = Previous medical history
PH = Previous history
Pt or Pat = Patient
PM = Post mortem
R = Right
RF = Rheumatic fever
Ry = Railway
SR or Surg reg = Surgical register or Surgical registrar
TB = Tuberculosis
VD = Venereal disease

Sem título

Charles Boots, 38, Labourer

Occupation or role: Labourer
Age: 38
Gender: Male
Date of admission: 20 Mar 1863
Date of death: 6 May 1863
Disease (transcribed): Fracture of skull, ribs and leg. Pyaemia
Disease (standardised): Fracture (Skull); Fracture (Ribs); Fracture (Leg); Sepsis (Systemic)
Admitted under the care of: Johnson, Henry Charles
Medical examination performed by: Braine, Francis Woodhouse
Post mortem examination performed by: Dickinson, William Howship
Medical notes: While working in a sewer, the earth suddenly gave way and he was knocked down and partly buried under it.
Body parts examined in the post mortem: Heart, chest, abdomen and leg
Type of incident: Trauma/accident

James Hart, 66, Labourer

Occupation or role: Labourer
Age: 66
Gender: Male
Date of admission: 16 Apr 1863
Date of death: 3 May 1863
Disease (transcribed): Abscess in cavernous body communicating with urethra
Disease (standardised): Abscess (Urethra)
Admitted under the care of: Johnson, Henry Charles
Medical examination performed by: Braine, Francis Woodhouse
Post mortem examination performed by: Dickinson, William Howship
Medical notes: This man fell about six weeks before admission and struck he penis violently against a projecting piece of wood.
Body parts examined in the post mortem: Chest, abdomen and urethra
Type of incident: Trauma/accident

Mary Hennessy, 21, Housemaid

Occupation or role: Housemaid
Age: 21
Gender: Female
Date of admission: 18 Mar 1863
Date of death: 22 Apr 1863
Disease (transcribed): Tubercle in spinal cord
Disease (standardised): Tuberculosis (Spinal cord)
Admitted under the care of: Johnson, Henry Charles
Medical examination performed by: Braine, Francis Woodhouse
Post mortem examination performed by: Dickinson, William Howship
Medical notes: This woman was an in patient for many weeks in 1861 with coxalgia.
Body parts examined in the post mortem: Brain, cord, spinal column, abdomen and chest
Type of incident: n/a

Thomas Ayres, 64, Coachman

Occupation or role: Coachman
Age: 64
Gender: Male
Date of admission: 18 Feb 1863
Date of death: 16 Apr 1863
Disease (transcribed): Disease of knee joint probably commencing in the bone
Disease (standardised): Disease (Leg)
Admitted under the care of: Johnson, Henry Charles
Medical examination performed by: Braine, Francis Woodhouse
Post mortem examination performed by: Dickinson, William Howship
Medical notes: This man had been subject to attacks of rheumatism for some years.
Body parts examined in the post mortem: Knee joint, chest and abdomen
Type of incident: n/a

James Bennett, 59, Lath render

Occupation or role: Lath render
Age: 59
Gender: Male
Date of admission: 19 Mar 1863
Date of death: 2 Apr 1863
Disease (transcribed): Strangulated hernia. Operation
Disease (standardised): Hernia (Abdomen); Operation (Abdomen)
Admitted under the care of: Johnson, Henry Charles
Medical examination performed by: Braine, Francis Woodhouse
Post mortem examination performed by: Dickinson, William Howship
Medical notes: A double inguinal hernia had existed for ten years.
Body parts examined in the post mortem: Chest and abdomen
Type of incident: n/a

Jessie Tolphrey, 55, Widow

Occupation or role: Widow
Age: 55
Gender: Female
Date of admission: 24 Mar 1863
Date of death: 27 Mar 1863
Disease (transcribed): Strangulated hernia
Disease (standardised): Hernia (Abdomen)
Admitted under the care of: Johnson, Henry Charles
Medical examination performed by: Braine, Francis Woodhouse
Post mortem examination performed by: Dickinson, William Howship
Medical notes: Previous to her admission this patient had had a femoral hernia on her left side for seven years.
Body parts examined in the post mortem: Abdomen and chest
Type of incident: n/a

Catherine Callaghan, 2 years 6 months, Child

Occupation or role: Child
Age: 2 years 6 months
Gender: Female
Date of admission: 23 Mar 1863
Date of death: 24 Mar 1863
Disease (transcribed): Burn
Disease (standardised): Burn (Skin)
Admitted under the care of: Johnson, Henry Charles
Medical examination performed by: n/a
Post mortem examination performed by: n/a
Medical notes: n/a
Body parts examined in the post mortem: Not examined
Type of incident: Trauma/accident

John Lundie, 76, Gardener

Occupation or role: Gardener
Age: 76
Gender: Male
Date of admission: 20 Mar 1863
Date of death: 24 Mar 1863
Disease (transcribed): Cellular inflammation of leg. Renal disease
Disease (standardised): Inflammation (Leg); Disease (Kidney)
Admitted under the care of: Johnson, Henry Charles
Medical examination performed by: Braine, Francis Woodhouse
Post mortem examination performed by: Dickinson, William Howship
Medical notes: On the second of March this patient knocked the skin off a small place on the front of the right leg by falling from a ladder.
Body parts examined in the post mortem: Chest, abdomen and lower limb
Type of incident: Trauma/accident

Rachel Harmer, 63, Widow

Occupation or role: Widow
Age: 63
Gender: Female
Date of admission: 24 Feb 1863
Date of death: 20 Mar 1863
Disease (transcribed): Scalp wound. Suppuration in arachnoid cavity
Disease (standardised): Wound (Scalp); Suppuration (Brain)
Admitted under the care of: Johnson, Henry Charles
Medical examination performed by: Braine, Francis Woodhouse
Post mortem examination performed by: Dickinson, William Howship
Medical notes: This woman fell down a long flight of stairs.
Body parts examined in the post mortem: Head
Type of incident: Trauma/accident

Mary Parker, 52, Widow

Occupation or role: Widow
Age: 52
Gender: Female
Date of admission: 21 Jan 1863
Date of death: 6 Feb 1863
Disease (transcribed): Scirrhus of rectum
Disease (standardised): Cancer (Rectum)
Admitted under the care of: Johnson, Henry Charles
Medical examination performed by: Braine, Francis Woodhouse
Post mortem examination performed by: Dickinson, William Howship
Medical notes: For the last year and a half the patient had been suffering much from diarrhoea and much pain referred to the sacrum.
Body parts examined in the post mortem: Chest and abdomen
Type of incident: n/a

Sarah Owen, 59, Widow

Occupation or role: Widow
Age: 59
Gender: Female
Date of admission: 6 Aug 1862
Date of death: 24 Jan 1863
Disease (transcribed): Malignant disease of bladder. Softening of brain
Disease (standardised): Cancer (Bladder); Softening (Brain)
Admitted under the care of: Johnson, Henry Charles
Medical examination performed by: Pick, Thomas Pickering
Post mortem examination performed by: Dickinson, William Howship
Medical notes: This patient was admitted under the physicians in August of last year with supposed disease of the kidneys, the most prominent symptom being bloody urine.
Body parts examined in the post mortem: Head, chest and abdomen
Type of incident: n/a

Catherine McCormack, 11 months, Infant

Occupation or role: Infant
Age: 11 months
Gender: Female
Date of admission: 5 Jan 1863
Date of death: 12 Jan 1863
Disease (transcribed): Scald of chest. Diarrhoea
Disease (standardised): Scald (Skin); Diarrhoea (Intestines)
Admitted under the care of: Johnson, Henry Charles
Medical examination performed by: n/a
Post mortem examination performed by: n/a
Medical notes: n/a
Body parts examined in the post mortem: Not examined
Type of incident: Trauma/accident

Blanche Perry, 5, Schoolgirl

Occupation or role: Schoolgirl
Age: 5
Gender: Female
Date of admission: 24 Dec 1862
Date of death: 4 Jan 1863
Disease (transcribed): Burn. Measles. Pneumonia
Disease (standardised): Burn (Skin); Measles (Systemic)
Admitted under the care of: Johnson, Henry Charles
Medical examination performed by: Braine, Francis Woodhouse
Post mortem examination performed by: Dickinson, William Howship
Medical notes: This patient was suffering from a burn on the inner side of the left arm. She had been attending the hospital for nine days as an out patient.
Body parts examined in the post mortem: Chest and abdomen
Type of incident: Trauma/accident

Samuel Thorn, 14, Errand boy

Occupation or role: Errand boy
Age: 14
Gender: Male
Date of admission: 27 Dec 1862
Date of death: Brought in dead
Disease (transcribed): Fractured jaw
Disease (standardised): Fracture (Jaw)
Admitted under the care of: Johnson, Henry Charles
Medical examination performed by: n/a
Post mortem examination performed by: n/a
Medical notes: n/a
Body parts examined in the post mortem: Not examined
Type of incident: Trauma/accident

Catherine Bennett, 48, Married

Occupation or role: Married
Age: 48
Gender: Female
Date of admission: 1 Oct 1862
Date of death: 4 Dec 1862
Disease (transcribed): Malignant disease of heart
Disease (standardised): Cancer (Heart)
Admitted under the care of: Johnson, Henry Charles. Holmes, Timothy
Medical examination performed by: n/a
Post mortem examination performed by: n/a
Medical notes: n/a
Body parts examined in the post mortem: Not examined
Type of incident: n/a

Joseph Knight, 62, Labourer

Occupation or role: Labourer
Age: 62
Gender: Male
Date of admission: 2 Oct 1862
Date of death: 19 Oct 1862
Disease (transcribed): Fracture of thigh
Disease (standardised): Fracture (Leg)
Admitted under the care of: Johnson, Henry Charles
Medical examination performed by: Pick, Thomas Pickering
Post mortem examination performed by: Dickinson, William Howship
Medical notes: This man was admitted having been knocked down by a cab, the wheel of which had passed over his leg.
Body parts examined in the post mortem: Chest, abdomen and thigh
Type of incident: Trauma/accident

Ann Streetly, [No age stated], Married

Occupation or role: Married
Age: [No age stated]
Gender: Female
Date of admission: 5 Oct 1862
Date of death: 5 Oct 1862
Disease (transcribed): Burn
Disease (standardised): Burn (Skin)
Admitted under the care of: Johnson, Henry Charles
Medical examination performed by: Pick, Thomas Pickering
Post mortem examination performed by: n/a
Medical notes: n/a
Body parts examined in the post mortem: Not examined
Type of incident: Trauma/accident

Hannah Bold, 70, Widow

Occupation or role: Widow
Age: 70
Gender: Female
Date of admission: 6 Aug 1862
Date of death: 25 Sep 1862
Disease (transcribed): Encephaloid disease of the tibia, recurring in the groin
Disease (standardised): Cancer (Leg); Cancer (Groin)
Admitted under the care of: Johnson, Henry Charles
Medical examination performed by: n/a
Post mortem examination performed by: n/a
Medical notes: n/a
Body parts examined in the post mortem: This case was not examined
Type of incident: n/a

Edward King, 20, Stableman

Occupation or role: Stableman
Age: 20
Gender: Male
Date of admission: 9 Jul 1862
Date of death: 15 Sep 1862
Disease (transcribed): Lumbar abscess. Anasarca. Disease of kidneys
Disease (standardised): Abscess (Spine); Oedema (Indeterminate); Disease (Kidney)
Admitted under the care of: Johnson, Henry Charles
Medical examination performed by: Pick, Thomas Pickering
Post mortem examination performed by: n/a
Medical notes: n/a
Body parts examined in the post mortem: This case was not examined
Type of incident: n/a

Samuel Hersell, 60, Labourer

Occupation or role: Labourer
Age: 60
Gender: Male
Date of admission: 3 Sep 1862
Date of death: 13 Sep 1862
Disease (transcribed): Ulceration of an deposit (malignant?) in pharynx
Disease (standardised): Ulcer (Pharynx); Cancer (Pharynx)
Admitted under the care of: Johnson, Henry Charles
Medical examination performed by: Pick, Thomas Pickering
Post mortem examination performed by: Pick, Thomas Pickering
Medical notes: This man stated that for some time he had been unable to swallow solid food on account of sore throat.
Body parts examined in the post mortem: Thorax and abdomen
Type of incident: n/a

Elizabeth Woodhouse, 19, General servant

Occupation or role: General servant
Age: 19
Gender: Female
Date of admission: 7 Sep 1862
Date of death: 9 Sep 1862
Disease (transcribed): Burn
Disease (standardised): Burn (Skin)
Admitted under the care of: Johnson, Henry Charles
Medical examination performed by: Pick, Thomas Pickering
Post mortem examination performed by: n/a
Medical notes: n/a
Body parts examined in the post mortem: Not examined
Type of incident: Trauma/accident

Harry Coe, 23, Stoker

Occupation or role: Stoker
Age: 23
Gender: Male
Date of admission: 11 Aug 1862
Date of death: 30 Aug 1862
Disease (transcribed): Secondary pyaemia
Disease (standardised): Sepsis (Systemic)
Admitted under the care of: Johnson, Henry Charles
Medical examination performed by: Pick, Thomas Pickering
Post mortem examination performed by: Dickinson, William Howship
Medical notes: This man was admitted with an extensive wound over the left elbow, which was inflicted by some machinery at the Exhibition.
Body parts examined in the post mortem: Elbow joint, chest and abdomen
Type of incident: Trauma/accident

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